Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009), known as the "King of Pop," was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer whose career spanned four decades, making him one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. His contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture.
Early Life and The Jackson 5
Born in Gary, Indiana, Michael Joseph Jackson was the eighth of ten children in the Jackson family. He made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5. The group set a chart record when their first four singles ("I Want You Back," "ABC," "The Love You Save," and "I'll Be There") peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
Solo Career and Breakthrough
In 1971, Jackson began his solo career while still part of the Jackson 5. His 1979 album 'Off the Wall' broke records and set the stage for his record-breaking album 'Thriller' (1982), which became the best-selling album of all time, with estimated sales of over 66 million copies worldwide.
Artistry and Influences
Jackson's sound and style have influenced numerous artists across all genres. As a singer, he was known for his distinctive tenor voice and ability to seamlessly transition from a deep, growling tone to falsetto notes. His music incorporated a range of genres, including pop, soul, rhythm and blues, funk, rock, disco, and post-disco.
Humanitarian Work
Offstage, Jackson was noted for his humanitarian efforts. He donated and raised millions of dollars for beneficial causes through his foundation, charity singles, and support of 39 charities.
Death and Legacy
Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009, from acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication at his home in Los Angeles. Fans worldwide mourned his death. Posthumously, his influence continues in the music industry, as well as in fashion, dance, and the broader culture.
Discography
- 'Off the Wall' (1979)
- 'Thriller' (1982)
- 'Bad' (1987)
- 'Dangerous' (1991)
- 'HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I' (1995)
- 'Invincible' (2001)
Tours
- Bad World Tour (1987–1989)
- Dangerous World Tour (1992–1993)
- HIStory World Tour (1996–1997)
Filmography
- 'The Wiz' (1978)
- 'Thriller' (1983)
- 'Moonwalker' (1988)
Awards and Honors
Jackson received numerous awards, including 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award, and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He was inducted twice into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
See Also
- Janet Jackson
- Quincy Jones
- Motown Records
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